Saturday, November 7, 2015

Barnidge: A chief concern of state chief justice is better informed citizens

Blog note: this article references a speech by Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye on November 2 in Lafayette at the 34th Annual Conference of the California Grand Jurors’ Association.
Chief Justice Tani Cantil-Sakauye is quick to make light of her path to the California Supreme Court. "Path sort of sounds like I had a plan," she said. "I just took every opportunity that came my way."
Born to a family of modest means and a product of public school education -- she went to Sacramento City College before earning undergraduate and law degrees from UC Davis -- Cantil-Sakauye worked as a waitress and, later, as a Lake Tahoe blackjack dealer to help pay her way through school. ("I learned many things about body language and people's behavior when they were sitting at the blackjack table," she said.)
That she arrived in the state's highest court, after stints in the Sacramento County District Attorney's Office, Gov. George Deukmejian's administration and judgeships on municipal, superior and appellate courts is as much a testimony to perseverance as career planning.
"If I'd had a plan," she said, "it probably wouldn't have looked like that."
She shared her story recently in Lafayette while speaking at the California Grand Jurors' Association annual conference, but not before expressing her passionate belief that people from all walks of life -- even waitresses and blackjack dealers -- should better understand the inner workings of government. That concern was affirmed three years ago when she visited the state Capitol and was startled to have a legislator ask what agency she belonged to.
"I was also asked, 'Which chief justice are you?' Some of my colleagues were asked, 'How many chief justices are there?' There's a fundamental misunderstanding of the third branch (of government)."
Just to be clear: The only chief justice is Cantil-Sakauye, who's held that office since 2011. She's joined by six other jurists -- three men and three women -- on the state's highest court, which does not belong to an agency but is part of the judicial branch of government, equal in stature to executive and legislative counterparts.
Eliminating such confusion is one of the reasons the chief justice partnered several years ago with California Superintendent of Public Instruction Tom Torlakson and Secretary of State Alex Padilla to create the Power of Democracy, an initiative that aims to integrate civics into K-12 core curriculum. Many schools still wait until students are high school seniors before addressing the topic.
"We're trying to get civics taught early through things like mock trials and moot court," she said. "I've seen a fourth-grade class put on a mock trial, and they were better than some attorneys I've seen."
Cantil-Sakauye also was a driving force behind the creation of the Civic Learning Award, given annually since 2013 to public schools that best engage students in civics education. She said a San Diego high school was honored for creating a program to help nearby college freshmen and sophomores register to vote.
"It's critical that we get young people thinking about the world they're in and how it works," she said, "and it's not just by the magic of happenstance."
She can talk at length about how California's judiciary works, with approximately 2,000 judges seeing due process done in 532 courthouses in 58 counties across the state. She proudly notes it's the largest and most diverse judicial system in the nation.
And sitting atop the highest court of them all is an unlikely jurist who used to wait tables and deal blackjack.
November 6, 2015
Contra Costa Times
By Tom Barnidge


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