Tuesday, May 12, 2015

Grand jury: San Diego vulnerable to outbreak of vector-borne illnesses


The county of San Diego should boost staffing at its underused Vector Disease and Diagnostic Laboratory and collaborate with local universities and organizations against public health threats, the county grand jury concluded in a report released Tuesday.
The grand jury suggested that San Diego is vulnerable to an outbreak of vector-borne illnesses -- like West Nile virus, Lyme disease or dengue that are spread by mosquitoes, ticks and fleas -- as more people travel internationally and move into previously uninhabited areas. Climate change is also a factor, according to the report.
The grand jury found that the county's laboratory has 6,000 square feet of unused space, and noted that officials are hoping to lease it out. Instead, the county should add staff and partner with the local biotech industry, universities and public health authorities, according to the panel.
Other than the unused space, the laboratory was lauded in the report as "farsighted, innovative and worthy of commendation.'' It was established four years ago, succeeding the former Animal Disease Diagnostic Laboratory -- which the grand jury said was losing funding and relevance.
The lab is run by the county vector control program, which leads the region's fight against West Nile virus and hantavirus, among other diseases that are found in the area.
"The Vector Disease and Diagnostic Laboratory has been able to perform its current functions with a staff of three people working under the county veterinarian and within its current budget,'' the report says.
The grand jury went on to say that "there exists a need to develop testing procedures proactively for a wide variety of vector-borne diseases that have not yet spread to California. The current lab is uniquely positioned to take on this expanded role -- it has the lab space, the equipment and the staff expertise.''
Chikungunya is among the diseases which the grand jury identified as having the potential to appear in San Diego. The viral illness is spread by mosquitoes and is primarily found in the Caribbean and South America, but travelers to those areas could bring the virus to this country, according to the U.S. Centers for Disease Control and Prevention.
The first locally acquired cases of Chikungunya in the U.S. occurred last year in Florida, the CDC reported.
A mosquito capable of carrying the disease was discovered in San Diego for the first time last year, according to county officials.
The county Board of Supervisors has until Aug. 10 to respond to the grand jury's recommendations.
May 12, 2015
Seaside Courier
By City News Service

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