Monday, May 30, 2022

[Humboldt County] Grand Jury report details complications of sea-level rise in Humboldt Bay

The Humboldt County Civil Grand Jury just released its second investigative report revealing the startling future of sea-level rise in the Humboldt Bay.

The 2021-2022 report titled “The Sea Also Rises” details how rising waters may affect highways, sewage treatment plants, commercial properties, farms, homes and 52 Wiyot cultural sites in the area.

To create the report, the Grand Jury conducted interviews with sea-level rise experts, including public planners from Humboldt County, Arcata, and Eureka, officials from Humboldt County, the Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation and Conservation District, The Coastal Commission, The Coastal Conservancy, environmental scientists, a tribal representative, non-profit organizations and a state legislative analyst.

The report delivers the sobering fact that Humboldt Bay has a subsidence problem that puts it in danger of having greater a sea-level rise than any other place on the West Coast.

According to the National Oceanic and Atmospheric Administration, subsidence is a term for when the ground sinks, specifically after things underground get moved. This can be caused by earthquakes, removing water, fracking or rivers adding more sediment to the area.

As sinking and sea-level rise continue, the report warns of monthly flooding around the Humboldt Bay. Specifically, a three-foot sea-level increase will make communities in King Salmon and Field’s Landing especially vulnerable to frequent floods. Such flooding may cut off the only access road to King Salmon. The report said high tides are already starting to cause damage in the area.

Flooding also poses a risk to Highway 101 along the South Bay, Elk River Slough, and Arcata Bay and Highway 255 on the Mad River Bottoms.

The report also details how local waste systems will take a hit including septic tank failures in Fairhaven and Finntown communities.

“Fairhaven/Finntown are not yet impacted by tidal actions, but because they do not have a wastewater treatment plant and instead rely on septic and leach field systems, they are finding those systems become nonfunctional at very high tides,” the report said. “Property values within these communities are suffering because of these impacts.”

Energy systems are also at risk. PG&E’s Humboldt Bay Generating Station and the interim spent nuclear fuel site could be impacted in addition to approximately 9.6 miles of municipal water transmission lines, 30 electrical transmission towers and 113 transmission poles, according to the report.

Spots on the South and North Jetties, three cargo and commercial docks, and contaminated sites in Arcata and Fairhaven are also locations of concern.

Securing funding and acquiring the proper permits from regulatory agencies could pose an obstacle to mitigating the impacts of sea-level rise, but the Grand Jury is calling on local lawmakers to help.

“The Grand Jury believes SLR planning needs to be a priority among all elected officials in the County,” the report states. “The County of Humboldt; the cities of Arcata and Eureka; and the Humboldt Bay Harbor, Recreation, and Conservation District should formally state their immediate and continuous support for, and commitment to, SLR mitigation and adaptation efforts.”

The Grand Jury will share more information with the public in coming weeks.

KRCRTV.com
Carly Wipf
May 19th, 2022

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