June
30, 2014
San
Francisco Bay Guardian
By
Rebecca Bowe
A major real-estate firm contributed $1
million to the America’s Cup Organizing Committee at the behest of Mayor Ed Lee,
right around the time it sought city approval to expand a downtown tech office
building that was already under construction.
Kilroy Realty, the developer of a 30-story
building that will house more than 400,000 square feet of office space for
Salesforce.com, won approval in August of 2013 to add an additional six floors
to its 350 Mission commercial office space project. That building is one of
three in the Transbay area that will house Salesforce.com offices.
Kilroy sent one check for $500,000 to the America’s
Cup Organizing Committee on June 24, 2013, and a second one for the same amount
on Jan. 31 of this year.
While it’s impossible to say for sure whether
the generous gifts had anything to do with the request for approval for a major
building expansion, the “behested payment” reports documenting the transactions
did draw the attention of the San Francisco Civil Grand Jury, which included
them in a report titled “Ethics in the City: Promise, Practice, or Pretense?”
In another example highlighted in the report,
Mayor Lee accepted travel funds for a trip to China and Korea last October.
Contributors who provided more than $500 apiece for that trip included Uber and
Airbnb, both tech-based companies whose businesses stand to be directly
impacted by city policies.
Uber has been sparring with the San Francisco
International Airport over its drivers’ unauthorized passenger drop-offs as of
late, while Airbnb long skirted its responsibility to pay the city’s hotel tax
and is now the subject of legislation regulating short-term housing rentals.
It's interesting that each of these companies felt compelled to donate toward
the mayor's travel fund, given the city’s attempts to regulate them.
The Civil Grand Jury report highlights the
shortcomings of the San Francisco Ethics Commission, an agency tasked with ensuring
that government operations aren’t tainted by conflicts of interest or official
misconduct.
Citizen watchdogs of San Francisco government
have sought to eliminate pay-to-play politics for years.
Back in 2000, San Francisco voters approved a
ballot measure seeking to bar elected officials from accepting campaign
donations or gifts from corporations or individuals who had received city
contracts or “special benefits.”
Known as Proposition J, that measure sought
to eliminate the undue influence of deep-pocketed, well-connected players in
local government.
It was popular and won by a landslide: No
ballot arguments were registered against it, and the measure won with 82.66
percent of the vote.
Nevertheless, the Civil Grand Jury report
noted, Prop. J was “amended out of existence” – through an effort led by none
other than the Ethics Commission.
“The Ethics Commission proposed repealing
Proposition J at their April 2003 meeting,” the report notes.
That proposal was part of an effort to
“recodify conflict of interest laws,” the Civil Grand Jury found. Some laws
were amended. Others were tweaked so that amendments could be made in the
future, without voter approval.
After winning approval from the Board of
Supervisors, that package of legislative changes became Proposition E on the
2003 ballot. “In 2003, voters approved Proposition E that recodified the ethics
laws; however, it also had the undisclosed effect of deleting Proposition J
language,” the Civil Grand Jury noted. “Thus, the concept of regulating public
officials’ relations with those who receive ‘public benefits’ from them
(Proposition J's intent) was totally eliminated from San Francisco law.”
The report also takes the Ethics Commission
to task for being too lax when it comes to addressing potential conflicts of
interest.
It goes so far as to recommend that the
agency hand over control of its major enforcement investigations to the Fair
Political Practices Commission, a state agency with a more robust team of
investigators who might produce better results.
“The Ethics Commission lacks resources to
handle major enforcement cases,” the Civil Grand Jury notes. “These include,
for example, cases alleging misconduct, conflict of interest, violating
campaign finance and lobbying laws, and violating post-employment
restrictions.”
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