Thursday, July 2, 2015

Mello-Roos or Mello ruse? Orange County's 119 tax districts lack oversight, grand jury report says


A taxing method that’s funding much of Orange County’s growth is poorly overseen and lacks a transparent way for taxpayers to monitor how their money is being spent, a grand jury has concluded.
A report issued this week recommends the county and the 31 other agencies that administer the approximately 119 special Mello-Roos taxing districts in Orange County make detailed financial audits easily available to residents and form an oversight committee to oversee how multimillion dollar tax debt placed on homeowners is being managed.
The districts are worth more than $2 billion – another $500 million is in the works in Irvine and the unincorporated Rancho Mission Viejo development – and fund public infrastructure like roads and schools by levying special taxes on homeowners above and beyond the standard property taxes they already pay. The taxes are levied ever year, often for decades.
Homebuilders say the taxes, created in 1982 to surpass the restrictions of Proposition 13, which limits property value increases to 2 percent annually, allow them to build needed infrastructure without charging more for the homes. But there are no mechanisms in place to ensure the taxes collected are properly spent, and the grand jury noted that developers sometimes profit from the taxes.
“It is important that the property owners in Orange County be aware of the consequences of the Mello-Roos Act used by the local government agencies that govern them,” according to the grand jury, which noted that while many homeowners pay the taxes, especially in south Orange County, “few understood how and why they were formed, how long they lasted, and how the funds were spent.”
And they have few options for answers. The grand jury found that many documents and reports about the tax districts “use general, vague language that does not meet the requirements and intent” of the Mello-Roos law, named for the lawmakers who wrote it in 1982.
Mello-Roos districts are formed by government agencies that undertake bonds to pay for land improvements. Residents of the new developments eventually repay the agencies through the taxing districts.
Agencies have 90 days to respond to the report. County spokeswoman Jean Pasco said county staff “are certainly reviewing the report’s recommendations and will be preparing a response for the Board’s approval.”
Todd Spitzer, chairman of the Board of Supervisors, is in New York with the Orange County Transportation Authority Board of Directors and said Tuesday he hadn’t yet read the report. The county is the biggest administrator of Mello-Roos districts, overseeing 23 that encompass tax obligations worth more than $830 million. Capistrano, Tustin and Irvine school districts are close behind with a combined $500 million in bonds.
The report comes in the midst of a surge in home construction in Orange County that’s relying on Mello-Roos districts to pay for public amenities without tacking the cost onto the price of the homes.
The city of Irvine is in the midst of forming a $384-million district for the Five Point Great Park development, according to the grand jury, and the Board of Supervisors in April authorized a $110 million district that will help fund the development of Rancho Mission Viejo’s second village, Esencia. A $70-million district authorized by the Santa Margarita Water District is in place in the first village, Sendora. Ranch officials expect to form several more districts in the area, where 14,000 homes are to be built in the next few decades.
Supervisor Michelle Steel was the only supervisor who voted against the taxing district. She issued a statement through her policy analyst, Arie Dana, that said she’s reviewing the report.
“Transparency and oversight are essential for property owners who live in Mello-Roos districts to know where their money is going,” she said, according to an email from Dana.
The call for better oversight also comes on the heels of an unprecedented revolt by homeowners upset over huge Mello-Roos bills in San Clemente’s Talega development. The Capistrano Unified School District had for years been taxing the Mello-Roos districts, including those in Talega, at a rate much higher than that needed to pay for the bonds; the extra money was meant as a safety net. But angry homeowners persuaded school board trustees in August to substantially reduce the annual increase typically applied to Mello-Roos rates.
Jim Reardon, a member of the Capistrano Unified Board of Trustees who supported the homeowners’ efforts, praised the grand jury report as “highly relevant” and said he hopes other elected officials take it to heart.
“To bring about change, it is necessary for voters to elect representatives to school boards, water boards, and the Board of Supervisors who will respect taxpayer contributions,” Reardon wrote in an email. “If you elect a “water expert” to the water board or a “PTA mom” to the school board, then you should expect them to cede decisions to the paid agency staff and attorneys who will naturally lean toward less transparency and more spending.”
Dan Kelly, spokesman for Rancho Mission Viejo, praised Mello-Roos taxes as a “financially prudent” way to ensure development pays for itself. He said the company is “robust in our efforts to ensure that residents” are aware of their obligations before they buy homes.
Jonathan Volzke, spokesman for the Santa Margarita Water District, said an oversight committee is something that could be considered by the board of directors. He said the district includes details about its taxing districts in its annual report, and “our plans are pretty transparent.”
“We obviously think they’re a valuable tool to finance infrastructure,” he said. Home buyers “want their hot showers the day they move in, so we’ve got to have our infrastructure in place.”
July 1, 2015
Orange County Register
By Meghann M. Cunliff

No comments: