Wednesday, July 1, 2015

[Riverside County] CASSIE MACDUFF: A grand-scale battle between county counsel, grand jury


Riverside County’s top lawyer is flexing his legal muscle in a standoff with the Grand Jury over the extent of his legal authority versus the grand jury’s authority as an independent government watchdog.
County Counsel Greg Priamos may prevail, not because he’s right but because the 2014-15 Grand Jury disbands June 30.
The dispute boils down to this:
Priamos, who’s been in the job less than a year, has advised all county departments to notify his office of inquiries by the grand jury so his office can coordinate responses.
This violates the confidentiality of grand jury investigations by revealing the targets of probes, which state law requires be kept secret, the grand jury says.
Grand jury probes are confidential not just so as not to tip off potential targets, but not to unfairly tar anyone’s reputation, should the allegations turn out to be untrue.
Priamos also is insisting he or another attorney from his office be present whenever a county employee testifies before the grand jury under oath.
The grand jury says this undermines its ability to get candid testimony because employees will fear retaliation if word gets back to their supervisors that they revealed something negative.
County policy requires employees to report waste, fraud or abuse, and state law allows people giving sworn testimony to a grand jury to have their own lawyer present, or not to have one present at all, the grand jury says.
The only way to break the deadlock is to have a higher legal authority decide who’s right. The grand jury could ask for a non-binding opinion from the state Attorney General, or it could file a lawsuit to have a judge rule, one expert told me.
The grand jury sued. Foreman Michael J. Pernarelli Sr. asked Judge John W. Vineyard to tell Priamos he can’t be lawyer for county employees and for county government, too. Lawyers can’t represent two sides in a conflict.
Pernarelli also argued state law prohibits County Counsel from being present during grand jury sessions unless the grand jury requests his advice.
Judge John W. Vineyard said County Counsel isn’t the grand jury’s lawyer just because the previous County Counsel taught the grand jurors their powers and duties. That also doesn’t establish an attorney-client relationship, he said in a tentative ruling May 22.
The decision came after two hearings that were held in secret last month; even the court clerk had to step outside. The transcripts only became public because Pernarelli asked Vineyard not to seal them, so the public could know what happened.
I think Pernarelli made a persuasive argument that county employees won’t feel free to speak openly to the grand jury with county counsel present. Priamos’ policy will have a chilling effect.
June 23, 2015
The Press Enterprise
By Cassie MacDuff, regional columnist-blogger

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