Saturday, June 27, 2015

[Monterey County] Protecting children in stressful work


I was surprised by Dennis Taylor’s column on Wednesday. Not because he read and wrote about the civil grand jury’s report, “Family and Children’s Services – A Stressful Place to Work;” but because it appears he skipped over many basic journalistic principles and failed to recognize the inherent challenges with the mission of Family and Children’s Services. The first three statements of the Society of Professional Journalists Code of Ethics are that journalists should:
•Take responsibility for the accuracy of their work. Verify information before releasing it. Use original sources whenever possible.
•Remember that neither speed nor format excuses inaccuracy.
•Provide context. Take special care not to misrepresent or oversimplify in promoting, previewing or summarizing a story.
I know of no supervisor or manager in Family and Children’s Services that he talked to, and I am surprised that he appears to have only used the secondary source of information contained in the grand jury’s report to offer judgment on the work of many fine employees.
To provide some of the missing context, at the Department of Social Services we are always balancing several competing priorities:
•Effective service delivery to the community we serve – in the case of Family and Children’s Services, protection of abused and neglected children.
•Supporting staff to meet the difficult demands of the work we are expected to achieve – in the case of Family and Children’s Services, social workers have the difficult job of assessing reports of abuse and neglect, arranging for the safety of children when necessary, and accurately documenting their assessments so that if future reports are received the next worker has the necessary history.
•Managing within resources allocated by the taxpayers of our county, state and country for serving the most vulnerable children.
Indeed, working in Child Protective Services is stressful.
•Investigating reports of child abuse and neglect takes an emotional toll – the circumstances of childhood trauma are heart wrenching and complex.
•It is high pressure – the immediate safety and well-being of vulnerable children is at stake.
•It is difficult – social workers work within a complex legal framework that balances the rights of children to be safe and the rights of families to liberty. They work closely with childhood trauma and families who have many challenges to overcome. Their work product is reviewed by many.
•It is accountable – there are state and federal requirements for documentation of casework. Locally, the department is committed to continuous quality improvement efforts that include quality assurance reviews of casework. When children are brought into protective custody, the social workers case management is also overseen by the Superior Court, and separate attorneys for the child, the parents, and the county.
There is no way to remove much of the stress, and the department recognizes this. As a result, the department does its best to help social workers manage the workload and stressors, while still respecting the need for accountability. We make sure all new social workers receive 24 days of training across two months during their first year of service. We start inexperienced workers out with lower caseloads across their nine-month probationary period. We assure workers complete 40 hours of in-service training every two years. We offer employees flexible work schedules when they are able to meet job requirements. We offer overtime pay for the extra hours of work necessary to get the job done (for the majority who are overtime exempt, this is paid at the regular pay rate per our MOU). We accommodate many extended leave requirements for health and family issues, which at times increases workload pressures. And, contrary to the grand jury’s findings and Mr. Taylor’s statement, we do make sure supervisors, social workers and managers meet regularly. This includes daily partnership on case work and formal monthly conferences.
This is not all: As soon as the morale issues were raised by staff we reached out to the union to schedule labor-management team meetings. And, of course we are always striving to improve our workplace and morale. We will give serious consideration to the grand jury’s recommendations and more importantly, the input from our dedicated team of social workers.
While we balance several competing priorities, child protection is THE priority. Sometimes during continuing training sessions, a report of child abuse is received that requires immediate response. I am comforted that the responsibility to respond is not put off until later if a needed worker is in a training class. I am comforted by the expectation that social workers document their casework so if a new report of abuse or neglect is received it can be more effectively assessed. I am comforted that when the data showed children in our community began experiencing higher rates of re-maltreatment, we had a quality improvement process looking for practical solutions to improve our practice. We work together from social worker to supervisor to manager to make sure we have an accountable system. This is not always an easy process.
But what matters first is the well-being of children and families. To that end, we are proud as an organization that we are successfully able to only disrupt families when absolutely necessary for the safety of children. This is demonstrated by low placement rates in foster care — our rate of placement in foster care is currently the eighth lowest in the state. At the same time, it is also absolutely critical that our decisions result in low rates of recurring maltreatment. The rate for child abuse and neglect recurring is lower than statewide.
However, as a department we aim to bring our rate of recurrence back to where it traditionally stood, among the lowest in the state. When the department began seeing increasing re-abuse rates occurring last year we began doing the work that the community expects of us – to do everything in our power to prevent abuse and neglect of children from occurring again.
We only need read The Californian over the past few months to know how devastating child abuse can be in the life of a child. The efforts of the whole Family and Children’s Services team to serve families and protect children should be commended, not vilified.
June 25, 2015
The Salinas Californian
By Elliott Robinson, director of the Monterey County Department of Social Services

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